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Public Procurement in Botswana
Public procurement in Botswana is a core instrument of public financial management and national development. Government purchasing supports infrastructure delivery, public service provision, and economic diversification, while also serving as a policy tool to promote citizen participation, SME development, and value for money.
As an upper middle-income economy in Sub-Saharan Africa, Botswana operates a comparatively mature and rules-based procurement system anchored in statute, supported by a central procurement authority, and reinforced through digital procurement processes. Government tenders in Botswana are therefore of strategic importance to domestic suppliers and international firms operating in infrastructure, energy, health, education, ICT, and public administration.
For contractors, consultants, manufacturers, and development partners, understanding public procurement in Botswana requires familiarity with its centralized governance model, the Public Procurement Act framework, and the Integrated Procurement Management System (IPMS).
Country & Economic Overview
| Country | Botswana |
| Region | Sub-Saharan Africa |
| Population | 2.6 million (2024) |
| Income Level | Upper middle-income economy |
| Currency | Botswana Pula (BWP) |
| GDP | USD 19.4 billion (2024) |
| GNI | USD 19.43 billion (2024) |
| GNI per Capita | USD 7,750 (2024) |
Public Procurement Governance Framework
Botswana operates a centralized procurement governance model, with statutory authority vested in a national body that combines regulatory, oversight, and purchasing coordination functions.
| Public Procurement Agency (PPA) | Public Procurement and Asset Disposal Board (PPADB) |
| PPA as Central Purchasing Body | Yes |
| Central Purchasing Body | Public Procurement and Asset Disposal Board |
| Responsible Ministry | Ministry of Finance & Economic Development |
| Geographical Coverage | National |
Legal & Regulatory Framework
Public procurement in Botswana is governed by a modern statutory framework that emphasizes accountability, competition, and sustainable public spending.
- Primary legislation: Public Procurement Act (2021)
- Supporting regulations: Public Procurement Regulations (2023)
- Value for Money: Public Procurement Act (2021), Section 42(f)
- Total Cost of Ownership & Life Cycle Costing: Provided for under the Act and Regulations
- Most Economically Advantageous Tender (MEAT): Explicitly recognized in law
- Domestic preference: Sections 72-81 of the Public Procurement Act (2021)
Procurement Procedures & Thresholds
Botswana’s procurement procedures are clearly codified and apply uniformly to goods, works, and services.
| Aspect | Regulatory Position |
| Default procurement method | Open competitive tendering |
| Tender threshold | Above USD 30,000 |
| Bid validity | Public Procurement Act (2021), Section 61 |
| Standstill period | Section 104 (1)(a) of the Act |
| Complaint resolution period | 14 days (simple cases), up to 30 days (complex cases) |
E-Procurement System Overview
Botswana has implemented a full-featured national eProcurement platform to support end-to-end procurement processes.
| System Name | Integrated Procurement Management System (IPMS) |
| Launch Year | 2015 |
| Ownership Model | Government-owned and operated |
| Core Functionalities | ePublishing, eTendering, eEvaluation, eAwarding, Procurement Planning |
| Languages | English |
| Supported Currencies | Pula, US Dollar, Pound Sterling, Rand |
Procurement Market Characteristics
Botswana’s public procurement market is active and diversified, with significant annual tender volumes.
- Number of annual tenders: 5,133
- Total value of annual tenders: USD 533 million
- Evaluation approach: Combination of MEAT and price-based evaluation
- Local participation: Strong emphasis on citizen-owned and SME suppliers
Transparency, Complaints & Oversight
Transparency and accountability are central pillars of Botswana’s procurement system.
- Mandatory public bid openings
- Formal complaint and appeal mechanisms under the Public Procurement Act
- Published annual procurement and financial reports
While aggregate procurement statistics are published, detailed real-time performance indicators remain limited.
Sustainability & Green Public Procurement
Botswana’s procurement law explicitly allows the use of environmentally friendly and sustainable evaluation criteria.
- Green procurement provisions included in the Public Procurement Act (2021)
- Life-cycle costing and environmentally safe practices permitted
- No mandatory green procurement spend targets
A formal national green public procurement strategy exists in law, although implementation tools and monitoring mechanisms are limited.
Social & Ethical Procurement Considerations
The procurement framework in Botswana incorporates social and economic policy objectives.
- Mandatory consideration for women-owned businesses
- Mandatory consideration for businesses owned by disadvantaged groups
- Local sourcing requirements aligned with economic diversification policies
There is no explicit legal requirement for suppliers to adhere to international labor standards within public procurement law.
Key Challenges & Practical Insights for Bidders
Suppliers engaging in government tenders in Botswana should consider the following practical aspects:
- Strong compliance requirements under the Public Procurement Act (2021)
- Emphasis on citizen empowerment and local participation
- Centralized oversight through PPADB
- Increasing reliance on the IPMS platform for all procurement stages
Practical bidding tips
- Ensure supplier registration and familiarity with IPMS workflows
- Account for domestic preference and local sourcing requirements
- Prepare for MEAT-based evaluations rather than lowest-price-only decisions
- Monitor PPADB guidance notes and annual procurement publications
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